
Running places repeated force on the feet and ankles, especially when mileage or intensity rises too quickly. This strain can irritate muscles, tendons, or bones. Plantar fasciitis causes heel pain when the band beneath the foot becomes irritated. Achilles tendonitis affects the tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel. Ankle sprains occur when the ankle rolls and stretches the ligaments that hold it together. Stress fractures are small cracks in bones caused by repeated pressure. Pain that changes a runner’s stride should not be ignored because altered movement can place stress on other areas.
Several factors raise the risk of a running injury. Wearing shoes that lack support can allow poor foot alignment and reduce protection from impact. Uneven surfaces, weak ankle muscles, and limited flexibility can contribute. A sudden change in distance, pace, or hill training places extra demand on tissues that are not prepared for the added workload. Warning signs while running include increased foot pain, swelling, or tenderness in one spot. Other concerns include bruising, reduced ankle motion, or pain that continues after activity. A popping sound, inability to bear weight, or visible change in shape needs prompt medical evaluation.
A podiatrist can examine how the feet and ankles move, locate the injured area, and determine the severity of the problem. X-rays can reveal fractures or changes in joint alignment. Other imaging tests can help identify stress fractures or soft-tissue damage that does not appear on an X-ray. Treatment includes activity changes, bracing, or custom orthotics to improve support and reduce pressure. A podiatrist can assess running shoes and identify problems with foot mechanics. For injuries, a walking boot can protect the area while it heals. Surgery can be considered for a severe fracture, a complete tendon tear, or an injury that remains unstable. If you have injured a foot or ankle while running, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
All runners should take extra precaution when trying to avoid injury. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists of Greater Boston Foot Care, PLLC. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.
How to Prevent Running Injuries
There are a lot of mistakes a runner can make prior to a workout that can induce injury. A lot of athletes tend to overstretch before running, instead of saving those workouts for a post-run routine. Deep lunges and hand-to-toe hamstring pulls should be performed after a workout instead of during a warmup. Another common mistake is jumping into an intense routine before your body is physically prepared for it. You should try to ease your way into long-distance running instead of forcing yourself to rush into it.
More Tips for Preventing Injury
- Incorporate Strength Training into Workouts - This will help improve the body’s overall athleticism
- Improve and Maintain Your Flexibility – Stretching everyday will help improve overall performance
- “Warm Up” Before Running and “Cool Down” Afterward – A warm up of 5-10 minutes helps get rid of lactic acid in the muscles and prevents delayed muscle soreness
- Cross-Training is Crucial
- Wear Proper Running Shoes
- Have a Formal Gait Analysis – Poor biomechanics can easily cause injury
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Plymouth, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.



