Hammertoe is a foot deformity that causes one of the smaller toes to bend downward at the middle joint instead of lying flat. The condition usually affects the second toe, although it can involve other toes. At first, the toe may still move freely. As the condition progresses, the joint can become stiff and more difficult to straighten. People with hammertoe frequently notice pain, swelling, and irritation where the bent toe rubs against shoes. Corns and calluses can also develop because of repeated pressure. A podiatrist carefully examines the affected toe, evaluates its flexibility, and determines whether nearby joints are also involved. X-rays help reveal changes in bone alignment and assist with planning the most appropriate treatment.

Several factors can contribute to hammertoe. Muscle imbalance is one of the most common causes. This happens when the muscles and tendons that control the toe no longer work together properly, causing the toe to remain in a bent position. Arthritis, foot injuries, and inherited foot structure can also increase the risk of developing hammertoe. Wearing shoes that do not fit properly can place added pressure on the toes and make the deformity worse. As the condition advances, walking can become uncomfortable because the bent toe no longer rests naturally against the ground. A podiatrist evaluates the severity of the deformity and checks for joint stiffness, pain, and changes in foot function.

Treatment depends on how flexible the toe remains and how much the deformity affects daily activities. A podiatrist develops a treatment plan that improves comfort, restores function, and helps prevent further changes in toe alignment. Care includes custom orthotics, protective padding, and careful monitoring of the affected joints. Custom orthotics are specially made shoe inserts that improve foot support and reduce pressure on the toes. When the toe becomes rigid or the deformity is severe, surgery can straighten the toe and improve its position. If you have symptoms of hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effecitve relief, treatment and management tips. 

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Greater Boston Foot Care, PLLC. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Plymouth, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A plantar fibroma is a benign, non-cancerous growth that develops within the plantar fascia. This strong band of tissue runs along the bottom of the foot and supports the arch. A plantar fibroma usually appears as a firm lump within the arch. It may be small at first but can become more noticeable over time. Although the growth is not cancerous, it can cause discomfort while walking or standing. Early evaluation can help identify the cause of a new lump.

The exact cause of plantar fibroma is not always known. Repeated stress on the plantar fascia may contribute to its development. Risk factors can include family history, certain foot mechanics, and repeated pressure on the arch. People with conditions that affect connective tissue may also have an increased risk. Additionally, wearing shoes that place pressure directly over the lump can make symptoms more noticeable. Some people have no pain, while others develop tenderness or aching during activity.

Plantar fibroma symptoms commonly include a firm, noticeable nodule in the arch. The lump may feel tender when pressed or when standing for long periods of time. Walking barefoot on hard surfaces can make discomfort more noticeable. Tight shoes may also rub against the growth and increase irritation. A podiatrist can examine the foot and discuss your symptoms and medical history. Imaging, such as an ultrasound or an MRI scan, may be recommended when the diagnosis needs clarification.

Treatment depends on the size of the fibroma and how much it affects your daily activities. A podiatrist may begin with footwear changes, padding, or custom orthotics to reduce pressure on the growth.Your podiatrist may monitor the fibroma over time if symptoms remain mild, and more persistent cases may require additional treatment options. If you have a plantar fibroma, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

A plantar fibroma may disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Greater Boston Foot Care, PLLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Plantar Fibroma

A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot in the arch of the foot. It is embedded in the plantar fascia which is a band of tissue that extends from the heel to the toes along the bottom of the foot. There can be multiple plantar fibromas in the feet at the same time. There are no known causes for this condition. If you have a plantar fibroma, there will be a bump in the arch of your foot that cannot be missed. Any associated pain is most often due to a shoe rubbing against the nodule. Non-surgical options, such as steroid injections, physical therapy, and orthotics should be tried first. Surgery is a last resort and is the only thing that will remove a plantar fibroma entirely. Consult with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and to determine the treatment regimen that is right for you.

What Causes a Plantar Fibroma?

While there are no specific causes identified, a plantar fibroma can possibly come from genetic predisposition or the formation of scar tissue that forms from healing the tears in the plantar fascia.

What Are the Symptoms of a Plantar Fibroma?

There will be a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot that may or may not cause pain. If pain is felt, it is typically because a shoe is rubbing up against the lump or when walking or standing barefoot.

Treatment and Prevention

A plantar fibroma will not disappear without treatment, but it can get smaller and be a non-issue. If pain persists, a podiatrist examines the foot and when the arch of the foot is pressed, pain can be felt down to the toes. An MRI or biopsy might be performed to help diagnose or evaluate the plantar fibroma. The following non-surgical options are generally enough to reduce the size and pain of these nodules:

• Steroid injections
• Orthotics
• Physical therapy to help apply anti-inflammatory creams on the bump 

Surgery is considered if the mass increases in size and the patient continues to feel pain after non-surgical methods are tried.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Plymouth, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Persistent toe pain can make simple daily activities uncomfortable and can affect how you walk. Pain in the big-toe joint can develop gradually or begin after an injury. Three important causes are bunions, osteoarthritis, and gout. A bunion forms when the bones at the big-toe joint move out of alignment. This creates a bump along the inside of the foot, while the big toe shifts toward the second toe. The bump can become painful when it presses against shoes. Bunions can also lead to stiffness and changes in nearby toes.

Osteoarthritis can also cause big-toe pain and stiffness. This condition develops when the joint becomes damaged, and movement becomes limited. In advanced cases, the big toe can become very stiff, and a bony bump can form on top of the joint. This can make closed shoes uncomfortable and cause patients to change the way they walk. Gout causes a different pattern of pain. It can produce sudden, severe pain with redness, heat, and swelling. Gout develops when urate crystals collect in a joint, and the big toe is a frequent site for an attack.

A podiatrist can examine the toe, identify the cause of the pain, and explain the treatment choices. Treatment depends on the condition and its severity. A podiatrist can recommend appropriate shoes, prescribe custom orthotics to improve joint function, or provide certain injections to reduce pain from osteoarthritis. When symptoms are severe and other treatments have not provided enough relief, surgery can be discussed. An accurate diagnosis is especially important because bunions, osteoarthritis, and gout require different approaches to care. If you have toe pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Greater Boston Foot Care, PLLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Plymouth, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A diabetic foot exam is a specialized evaluation that helps identify foot problems associated with diabetes. This disease can affect nerves and blood vessels, which may reduce sensation and circulation in the feet. These changes can make it harder to notice an injury and may slow the healing process. A diabetic foot exam allows a podiatrist to look for concerns before they become more serious. Even people who feel that their feet are healthy can benefit from routine screening because some diabetic foot complications develop gradually without obvious warning signs.

During an examination, the podiatrist checks several aspects of foot health. Sensation may be tested to determine whether diabetic neuropathy has affected the nerves. Circulation is assessed by checking pulses and looking for changes that could indicate reduced blood flow. The skin is inspected for cracks, blisters, and open wounds. The podiatrist may also examine toenails, foot shape, and walking mechanics. These findings can reveal problems that may otherwise go unnoticed during normal daily activities.

Diabetes increases the risk of several foot complications. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy may cause numbness, tingling, or reduced ability to feel pain. Poor circulation can affect the delivery of oxygen and nutrients needed for healthy tissue and wound healing. Foot deformities can create pressure points that lead to calluses and ulcers. Previous ulcers, long-term diabetes, and a history of nerve or circulation problems can further increase risk. A podiatrist can identify these concerns and recommend preventive measures based on the patient’s needs.

Regular diabetic foot exams can support early detection and help reduce the chance of preventable complications. If an abnormality is found, treatment may include wound care, pressure relief, or other measures designed to protect the feet. If you have diabetes, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this  serious condition.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Greater Boston Foot Care, PLLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Plymouth, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.