
Hammertoe is a foot deformity in which one of the smaller toes bends downward at the middle joint, creating a hammer-like appearance. This condition often develops when the muscles and tendons that control the toe become imbalanced, causing the joint to remain in a bent position. Common causes may include wearing tight or narrow shoes, high-heeled footwear, foot injury, or structural foot imbalance. Symptoms include toe pain, stiffness, swelling, corns, calluses, and difficulty moving the affected toe. Risk factors include long-term shoe pressure, certain inherited foot shapes, and conditions that affect muscle balance. Early evaluation and supportive care may help reduce discomfort, improve alignment, and protect overall foot health and comfortable daily movement. If you have symptoms of hammertoe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management solutions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from Greater Boston Foot Care, PLLC. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.
Symptoms
- Pain in the affected toes
- Development of corns or calluses due to friction
- Inflammation
- Redness
- Contracture of the toes
Causes
Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible
Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur
Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe
Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe
Treatment
Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it
Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used
Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Plymouth, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.



